全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4674篇 |
免费 | 308篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3207篇 |
晶体学 | 53篇 |
力学 | 169篇 |
数学 | 754篇 |
物理学 | 832篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 188篇 |
2018年 | 151篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 240篇 |
2015年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 246篇 |
2013年 | 475篇 |
2012年 | 280篇 |
2011年 | 292篇 |
2010年 | 208篇 |
2009年 | 198篇 |
2008年 | 214篇 |
2007年 | 202篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 171篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有5015条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
991.
Magdy A. M. Ibrahim Hamdy H. Hassan Sayed S. Abd El Rehim Mohamed A. Amin 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》1999,3(7-8):380-386
The electrochemical behaviour of polycrystalline silver electrodes in Na2CO3 solutions was studied under potentiodynamic and potentiostatic conditions and complemented with X-ray diffraction analysis.
Potentiodynamic E/i anodic curves exhibit active passive transition prior to an oxygen evolution reaction. The active region involves a small
peak AI followed by a major peak AII before the passive region. Peak AI is assigned to the formation of an Ag2O layer while peak AII is due to the formation of an Ag2CO3 layer. The height of the anodic peaks increases with increasing Na2CO3 concentration, scan rate and temperature. The effect of increasing additions of NaClO4 on the electrochemical behaviour of Ag in Na2CO3 solutions was investigated. The perchlorate ions stimulate the active dissolution of Ag, presumably as a result of the formation
of soluble AgClO4 salt. In the passive region, ClO−
4 ions tend to break down the dual passive film, leading to pitting corrosion at a certain critical pitting potential. The
pitting potential decreases with ClO−
4 concentration. Potentiostatic current/time transients showed that the formation of Ag2O and Ag2CO3 layers involves a nucleation and growth mechanism under diffusion control. However, in the presence of ClO−
4 ions, the incubation time for pit initiation decreases on increasing the anodic potential step.
Received: 3 July 1998 / Accepted: 10 March 1999 相似文献
992.
Novel polysubstituted 1,5‐benzodiazepine 5 , 2,2‐bis(methylthio)benzoxazoles 8a–d , 2,2‐bis‐ (acetyl)benzoxazole 8e , 2‐(3‐methyl‐1‐phenylpyrazolo‐ 4‐yl)benzoazole derivatives 16a–c , as well as the previously reported 2‐di[cyano(acetyl)‐methylene]benzothiazoles 7a,b have been obtained via a new utility of ketene dithioacetals 1a,b and 12 with aniline derivatives 2 . Rationales for the reactions pathways are presented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 15:407–412, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.20031 相似文献
993.
Mohamed I. Hegab Nasser A. Hassan Emad M. El‐Telbani Ibrahim S. Ahmed Farag Farouk M. E. Abdel‐Megeid 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2003,14(3):223-228
Hydrazones 12a–c and ketazines 13a–c were prepared by the reaction of ketones 11a–c with hydrazine hydrate depending on the temperature and the reaction time. Some ketone (aryl)hydrazone derivatives 14a,c,e reacted with thionyl chloride to afford the chlorothiadiazoline derivatives 15a–c . Surprisingly, the chlorine atom in the latter compounds was found to undergo smooth nucleophilic substitution, and by boiling these compounds in absolute ethanol gave the corresponding ethoxythiadiazoline derivatives 16a–c . The structure of the ethoxythiadiazoline 16b was confirmed by single crystal X‐ray determination. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 14:223–228, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.10125 相似文献
994.
Mahmoud G. Metwally Abdelaziz H. Benhawy Reda M. Khalifa Rasha M. El Nashar Marek Trojanowicz 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
The increase of the global population and shortage of renewable water resources urges the development of possible remedies to improve the quality and reusability of waste and contaminated water supplies. Different water pollutants, such as heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), and pharmaceuticals, are produced through continuous technical and industrial developments that are emerging with the increasing population. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) represent a class of synthetic receptors that can be produced from different types of polymerization reactions between a target template and functional monomer(s), having functional groups specifically interacting with the template; such interactions can be tailored according to the purpose of designing the polymer and based on the nature of the target compounds. The removal of the template using suitable knocking out agents renders a recognition cavity that can specifically rebind to the target template which is the main mechanism of the applicability of MIPs in electrochemical sensors and as solid phase extraction sorbents. MIPs have unique properties in terms of stability, selectivity, and resistance to acids and bases besides being of low cost and simple to prepare; thus, they are excellent materials to be used for water analysis. The current review represents the different applications of MIPs in the past five years for the detection of different classes of water and wastewater contaminants and possible approaches for future applications. 相似文献
995.
A k‐star is the graph K1,k. We prove a general theorem about k‐star factorizations of Cayley graphs. This is used to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of k‐star factorizations of any power (Kq)s of a complete graph with prime power order q, products C × C ×··· × C of k cycles of arbitrary lengths, and any power (Cr)s of a cycle of arbitrary length. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 36: 59–66, 2001 相似文献
996.
Alaa S. Abd‐El‐Aziz Erin K. Todd Tarek H. Afifi 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2002,23(2):113-117
This communication is focused on the controlled design of star‐shaped aromatic ethers with pendent cyclopentadienyliron moieties. A trimetallic core was prepared, which was then reacted with a number of oligomeric ether complexes to give star‐shaped polymers with six, nine, twelve and fifteen pendent cationic cyclopentadienyliron moieties. Cyclic voltammetric studies showed reduction of the iron centers between –0.99 and –1.41 V. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that loss of the metallic moieties occurred between 225 and 284°C. 相似文献
997.
Polymer‐solvent compounds can be formed from homogeneous solutions obtained at high temperature but also by solvent diffusion at the solid interface of a bulk polymer at room temperature. This phenomenon we call “physical” corrosion as it modifies the surface structure without chemical change. Here we report preliminary experiments indicating that the thermodynamics seems to be little dependent upon the path used while the morphology is. 相似文献
998.
The reaction of 2‐amino‐3‐cyano‐4,5,6,7‐tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene ( 1 ) with diethyl malonate ( 2 ) gave two products: 3 and 4 . The reactivity of 3 toward a variety of chemical reagents was studied to give azoles, azines, and their fused derivatives. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 12:168–175, 2001 相似文献
999.
Giuseppe Vasapollo Antonio Scarpa Giuseppe Mele Ludovico Ronzini Bassam El Ali 《应用有机金属化学》2000,14(11):739-743
Palladium acetate [Pd(OAc)2] and 1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) catalyse regioselective cyclocarbonylation of bisallyl derivatives of bisphenols affording seven‐membered ring bislactones in good yields. Double cyclocarbonylation reactions carried out using different conditions afforded bislactones with two different ring sizes (7–6 and 7–5‐membered). Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
1000.
In this work, an approach for finding the solution of coupled semi‐linear diffusion equations for initial value problems is presented. The formal exact solution is found and the Picard iteration is constructed. It is shown that the constructed sequence of solutions converges uniformly for some classes of initial value problems. The problem of dispersion of an oxygen demanding pollutant released into a uniform flow is studied. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献